Sexual harassment, abduction of women, forced marriage took place in the period. The word ‘Neo-Classical’ is merged with the two words ‘Neo’ and ‘Classical’. Many of the Romantic writers believed that people regardless of wealth or social class must be able to appreciate art and literature. Restoration Period (1660-1700) – The restoration age begins in 1660. Some of the most trending topics of that time are the democracy, feminism, unionization of workers, Marxism, socialism etc. /Resources << It teaches basic theatrical history, etiquette, memorization, characterization, theatrical vocabulary and much more. They came in this period. Wright brothers invented the first airplane during that time. People communicated the poems and literary works orally during the period under consideration. So, at around 1500 they brought the Renassaince literature in England. That’s all. Dramatic tension: The most basic element of drama used to stir the emotions of the audience. endobj Drama and the folk ritual Drama had its earliest beginnings in the corporate life of the village, the predominant form of settlement that took place in England in c.450, with the coming of the Anglo-Saxons. Supporting characters in the play are personifications of either good or bad. Click here to download the entire Renaissance PDF. By the 13th century, they became vernacularized. It was a violent drama of youth against age, freedom against authority. 4 0 obj %���� Mindy Ploeckelmann tracks the development of English drama from mystery plays to morality plays and, eventually, to Shakespeare. This era is also known as the era of enlightenment. Introduction. The development of his characters makes him different from his predecessors (Marlowe and others). The Edwardian Age (1901-1910) – After the death of Queen Victoria, Edward VII came into the throne. Go through the following lines and get some interesting information on the history, background and origin of English drama. One of his famous work is The Canterbury Tales. Looking at drama is no different. One of his most famous work is ‘Dr. The religious quarrel between the Protestants and the Catholics are also portrayed in his book. The Victorian novels depicted almost every perspective of nineteenth-century Victorian life. Moreover, there were devil characters present in those plays. This pattern of… << After him, Charles II from France came into power and Restoration began. Victorian Age (1837-1901) – The Victorian era was one of the most important eras in the History of English Literature. This was the kumedya or moro-moro,an acculturated form of the Spanish comedia, metrical romance, and danza de moros y cristianos which the Spaniards /Title (Microsoft Word - B. The rich became vulnerable in the society. The hero or the protagonist shows the difference between good and bad. It was a poem with religious beliefs. John Dryden’s text, ‘Absalom and Achitophel‘ talks about the religious and political conflict. So, people have to adopt Renaissance which was doing really great in Italy. /Type /Pages It may be well at this point to sketch the main lines of development, before dealing in greater detail with the early plays that merged gradually into Elizabethan drama. Plays were presented quickly. The history of English drama is reflected in Shakespeare’s works. /Rotate 0 Consider clicking here if you want to know more about our focus. The politicians were corrupt too. Thalia: The Greek Muse of comedy, depicted as one of the two masks of drama. Medieval theatre included Mysteries, Miracle and Morality plays. Moreover, they were performing in town festivals. When you're analyzing or interpreting a piece of literature, it's useful to know something about the time period during which the work was written. History Of English DramaDrama is a literary composition, which is performed by professional actors on stage (ortheatre), before an audience. The productivity of people at that time had increased as people lived longer because they weren’t dying or fighting. Sometimes they even sat on the stage itself. The Anglo-Saxon age comprises about 600 years.Beowoulf is one of the most important works of that age. You can download the Old literature PDF from here. The first primary factor is the introduction of the printing press. His throne at England is known as the Edwardian age. Some of the famous works of him are Volpone, The Alchemist etc. The army consisted of the Norman, Breton and the French which was led by William the Conqueror. Cheers! There was a Civil war during that period. These type of plays often results in the death of both the murderer and the avenger. Plus, if you encounter any query, do not forget to comment it down. By Felix E. Schelling. It took place in 1688. Faustus’, where he talks about the tragical history of the life and death of Doctor Faustus. Alexander Pope was the biggest name of this period. �J"l��x��܂lg� The structure of the play is basically unpleasant. Secondly, the ‘plague’ in England has passed and the hundred years’ wars were over. x��V lU��꣼^ Revenge play signifies the plays where the victim is retaliated or avenged. It is a story of a brave young man Beowulf in 3182 lines. >> Charles II was restored in 1660 not James II. And on the other hand, Jonathan Swift was famous for his prose works. Why shakespeare is famous in English literature ? Charles II and his followers enjoyed a gay life in France during the exile. A word which we use widely, ‘beautiful‘ was coined by Shakespeare. But in this era, the women status in the society seem to increase. PDF with commentary at oapen.org; page images and PDF at HathiTrust You will also know about the style of writing of the poets and authors that prevailed back then. The lower-class became more self-conscious but on the other hand, the middle-class people got more power in them. Secular and Religious Origin of Drama. It is an epic poem which throws light on a young warrior in Geatland who fought for his people. The word Renaissance implies the rebirth of culture and learning. The Tories supported the king and the Whigs opposed it. Talking about the famous writers, the first person to come on the list is William Shakespeare. These type of plays were developed at the later 14th c. It gained more popularity in the 15th c. Download the Middle Ages Literature from here. Given below is the History of English Literature timeline. People were interested in appearance, not in the being genuine. The poetries and dramas were prospered more, in particular. Norman Conquest: Invasion of the Normans in England in the year 1066. Renassaince was initially started at Italy in the late 14th century. Excerpt. Shakespeare, in his career, wrote 154 sonnets. Many of the poems of the period are pagan, in particular Widsith and Beowulf.The greatest English poem, Beowulf is the first English epic. It was probably completed in the 8th Century. Secondly, the gap between the rich and the poor widened drastically. Elizabethan Playwrights: A Short History of the English Drama from Medieval Times to the Closing of the Theatres in 1642. Here are some of the chief characteristics of this period. Secondly, there was the wide popularity of metaphysical poetry. Some of the prominent writers of that era are George Herbert, Henry Vaughan, Katherine Philips, John Donne etc. Some of the most famous Augustan writers are Virgil, Horace etc. %PDF-1.4 Individual achievements are highly valued. The term ‘metaphysical poetry’ was coined by Samuel Johnson. 1898, modern Filipino drama had been born, and by 1912, it was established. Various conflicts arose due to this differences. 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